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* Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Carbon Abatement Technologies  Demonstration Programme
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HFC/CAT Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Last updated: 26th September 2006

The following is the current list of frequently asked questions, together with the preliminary responses from the BERR. This list of questions and answers will be expanded as further common questions are received.

Q1) How much grant funding investment is BERR committing to this programme and over what period?
A1) £50m total grant funding investment by BERR. Call for applications no. 1 is HFC £5m, CAT £10m. Funding released over the 4 year period commencing April 2007.

Q2) How will applications be assessed and against what criteria?
A2) The application process will be a 2 stage process. Stage 1 being a prequalification questionnaire. Stage 2 being a more detailed proposal and presentation of the proposal. An independent assessor panel will review the proposals. There are 8 eligibility criteria by which the applications will be assessed:

  • an eligible CAT or HFC technology,
  • cost effective technology,
  • at a satisfactory technology readiness level,
  • a low carbon solution,
  • offering value for money,
  • an innovative solution,
  • how results and feedback will be made available and disseminated,
  • credibility of proposal and organisations involved

And a secondary set of 3 criteria being:

  • collaborative approach,
  • feedback of information to benefit further R&D work
  • benefits to UK in terms of technical, economic, environmental and social aspects

Q3) What are the weighting of the assessment criteria?
A3)
There will be weighting assigned for the assessment against the stated criteria. The priorities of the criteria will be defined in outline as part of the stage 1 enquiry. This work is currently in progress.

Q4) We understand any proposal must comply with EU State Aid rules applicable to this funding. What are they?
A4)
The demonstrations must operate in accordance the EU State Aid Rules. State Aid clearance has been obtained for the demonstration programme under the EU R&D Guidelines.

Refer to (http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31996Y0217(01):EN:HTML) for further details of EU State Aid rules.

Where proposals are for grant funding greater than Euro 5m and a total project value being funded is greater than Euro 25m then project specific State Aid clearance will have to be obtained.

Q5) What percentage of a project can be funded from the grant aid funding?
A5)
25% of the total project value plus some opportunities for uplifts based upon organisation meeting the SME criteria or projects carried out in assisted areas. Refer to the HFC/CAT scheme overview document on the website for definitions.

Q6) What are the focus areas for the BERR grant funding investment?
A6)
The focus will be fairly wide at the call no.1 stage as per annex 1 of the scheme overview posted on the HFCCAT website. Subject to the responses from industry we expect to refine the focus of the later calls for proposals.

Q7) When will the first grant payment be available?
A7)
Our target is April 07 subject to a good response to the call and good quality of proposals. Payments would be released upon a pre-agreed milestone schedule.

Q8) When will HFC/CAT proposal call no.1 be available and how will we find it?
A8)
October 2006. The proposal call no.1 questionnaire will be posted on the website from mid October 2006.

Q9) Is this specific grant funding round intended to fund large scale CCS projects?
A9)
This HFC/CAT demonstration programme is intended to potentially fund sub-components within a CCS project.

Q10) Can proposals be made for R&D projects?
A10)
No. Projects leading to desktop studies and reports without physical demonstration plant and equipment are not acceptable for funding under this programme.

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The information provided below is correct as of 26 September 2006

Q11) Re: eligible technologies. Are molten carbonate fuel cells included, as they were not listed in the presentation?

A11) Yes. The eligible technologies are listed on the website ( http://www.hfccat-demo.org/competition/call1.htm). Assessments will be based on how the project as a whole meets the criteria.

Q12) Which type of organisations is the funding open to e.g. universities?
A12)
We envisage collaborations including end users and technology suppliers. University sector involvement is welcome.

Q13) Is additionality important?
A13)
Additionality is one of the criteria for assessment. Further guidance will be will be provided with the stage 1 questionnaire.

Q14) Is the 25% the maximum of BERR funding or the maximum of public spending?
A14)
The total of amount of grant funding available is in accordance with the EC State Aid Rules. For this programme, demonstration support can be up to 25% as this is classified as pre-competitive development. Certain uplifts may be available (e.g. for SME's, certain geographical regions).

We are aware of the particular state aid issues for some of the Carbon Abatement Technologies. The current State Aid R& D framework is being revised and we would seek to use any enhanced flexibility of the State Aid framework in later calls of the programme.

Q15) What would happen if a public building wanted funding to demonstrate, for example, a heating system?
A15)
A link to the current State Aid R & D guidelines (under which this scheme is operating) are available on the website. The eligible costs are also set out there.

Q16) There are no companies in the UK which manufacture larger fuel cells. Will non-UK companies be able to apply?
A16)
Yes, however we expect project proposals to be in the form of consortia including end-user and technology supplier. Such a proposal will need to demonstrate how they meet the full range of criteria.

Q17) How will GHG savings be calculated and what will they be compared to?
A17)
This is likely to be specific to the project proposal. It is envisaged that due to the nature of demonstration projects such as those that are looking at systems integration and optimisation will not necessarily lead to short term greenhouse gas savings. However, proposals will be expected to show how the proposed technology - once in widespread commercial deployment –would assist Government in meeting its energy policy goals - including CO 2 reduction.

Q18) Will projects with the lowest carbon emissions on a life-cycle basis (e.g. “well to wheels”) be favoured over higher-carbon alternatives?
A18)
That is one of the criteria by which proposals will be assessed.

Q19) Who is the money going to – end-users or suppliers?
A19)
The grant funding will be available to meet the eligible costs of project owners. The eligible costs are defined by the EC State Aid R&D guidelines.

Q20) Are all criteria equally weighted and will the weighting be published?
A20)
The criteria weighting will vary. The weighting will be published on the website in time for the first call.

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Q21) What information will be put in to the public domain from each project – from the tender, status reporting to the end report? How will this balance with those who are unsuccessful?
A21)
It’s a very sensitive issue so we will need to be clear about IPR. The information to be published and the performance measurements will be agreed on a contract by contract basis with successful projects. The public domain information will be placed on the programme's website as this becomes available.

Given that applications will initially be in confidence to the programme we will not be making public details of those who are not selected under this programme.

Q22) The funding will be available from next year. When does the project have to start or finish?
A22)
The grant funding should be committed within the lifetime of the programme. There is no expiry date, but certainty of cash flow and accurate forecasting will be an important part of the process.

Q23) Is there an allocation of market sector funding?
A23)
For the first call there is a nominal split between Carbon Abatement Technologies (£10 million) and hydrogen & fuel cell technologies (£5 million).

Q24) Is hydrogen transport included?
A24)
Yes.

Q25) Is this funding only for large projects?
A25)
Given the nature of the projects, which we expect to come forward, we think it unlikely that we will be offering grants of much less than£1 million. However we do not intend to set an upper or lower limit for project costs. The award of funding will be subject to the available budget.

Q26) What are the uplifts?
A26)
Information is on the website. Eligible uplifts are cumulative.

Q27) Projects may be approved in 2007 but may not begin until 2009; would this be a problem?
A27)
No. As stated above, the current expectation is that money should be committed within the lifetime of the programme. That is to say, contracts agreed between project sponsors and the BERR. Providing the projected spend is forecast and managed accurately, projects can start and complete outwith the lifetime of the programme.

Q28) Collaborative working and large projects are being favoured; would multiple organisations on 1 project be favoured over a number of demonstrations?
A28)
A single project that addresses a number of components would score higher than a single project that addressed a single component. The component maps will shortly be available on the website.

Q29) Size of projects; is there an indicative range given?
A29)
No range has been given but this may change later – as long as it still falls within the State Aid guidelines.

Q30) There are other demonstration programmes; will you be co-ordinating with them?
A30)
Yes, there will be liaison with other programmes but is not envisaged that the programmes will be linked.

Q31) The response to Call 1 will influence Calls 2 and 3; do you have to apply to Call 1 even if you are interested in Call 2 or 3?
A31)
No. You should not apply to a specific call unless you are in a position to go-ahead under that call (assuming that you are successful). Given that this is the first time a national demonstration fund will be available for these technologies we anticipate the first call and indeed the launch event being a valuable part of the learning process for this programme.

The Department would be interested in hearing from you if you expect to submit proposals under the second or third calls so that it has as good a picture as possible of the potential funding demand. If you would like to discuss with the Department potential projects on a without prejudice basis in confidence then please request this through the email address: info@hfccat-demo.org

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